Survey Regression
Survey Regression is one of the statistical analyses applied automatically in MerQur. This page illustrates — on a Architecture, Planning & Design sample dataset — how the analysis is run, what the MerQur output looks like, and how the result is reported in APA 7 format.
🎯 What is it for?
Survey Regression automatically performs all required assumption checks (normality, homogeneity of variance, etc.) for the relevant data type in the background and presents the results with a clear table + chart. Automatic interpretation to the APA 7 standard, effect sizes such as Cohen’s d/η²/R², and 95% confidence intervals are reported.
📌 When is it used?
- Statistical analysis of measurements in the Architecture, Planning & Design domain
- To produce APA 7-compatible result tables for academic publications
- Hypothesis testing and decision-making processes
- Undergraduate / master’s / PhD theses after the appropriate method has been selected
📐 Assumptions
- Appropriate scale — Variables must be at the measurement level required by the analysis (nominal/ordinal/interval/ratio)
- Independent observations — Observations must come from individuals independent of one another
- Sufficient sample size — The minimum n requirement for the analysis must be met
- Outlier check — Outliers must be detected and evaluated
If assumptions are violated, MerQur automatically suggests a non-parametric or robust alternative.
🛠 How to do it in MerQur
Load the data. Select the sample file from File → Open. MerQur auto-detects column types.
Select the analysis. From the left side select Survey Regression.
Panel assignments (form fields in the program):
- Agirlik sutunu:
agirlik - Y Sutunu:
aylik_gelir_TL - Bagimsiz (X):
['yas', 'egitim_yil'] - Strat sutun:
bolge - Kume sutunu:
None
Optional settings. Effect size ✓ · 95% confidence interval ✓ · Assumption checks (automatic).
▶ Run — click the button. Results are produced automatically as a table + chart.
📄 Export to Word. APA 7-formatted report with italic statistical symbols.
📊 Sample Dataset — Architecture, Planning & Design
ℹ Note: The scenario, MerQur output and interpretation below were produced by actually running the real example dataset in MerQur. Numeric results on your own data will differ; the goal is to show how the analysis is set up and interpreted end-to-end.
🎬 Example File
This analysis is demonstrated on the following example dataset for Architecture, Planning & Design:
Peyzaj_Mimarligi/81_survey_reg_income.xlsx
🎬 Scenario
From a stratified/weighted survey we predict monthly income from age and education with design-based standard errors.
⚙️ Variable Selection
- Target: monthly_income_TL | Predictors: age, education_year | Weight: weight | Stratum: region
Data Preview (First 5 Rows)
| participant_id | age | education_year | region | monthly_income_TL | weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 | 12 | suburb | 11551 | 1.1 |
| 2 | 35 | 20 | center | 20930 | 1.2 |
| 3 | 59 | 8 | environment | 13448 | 0.9 |
| 4 | 27 | 16 | center | 16911 | 1.2 |
| 5 | 25 | 16 | environment | 14618 | 0.9 |
n = 320 · Columns: participant_id, age, education_year, region, monthly_income_TL, weight
📈 MerQur Output
💬 Interpretation
We modelled park users’ monthly income from age and education years, accounting for the complex sample design (strata, weights). The age effect is significant (coefficient 77.50, p < .001) and the model explains 73% of the variance. Design-based standard errors are more accurate than the (often too optimistic) errors of simple OLS. This is the valid way to relate the park-user profile to socio-economic variables — important in equity analysis of green-space access. When estimating relationships from national/urban survey data, survey regression is necessary for valid inference; otherwise p-values would mislead.
⚠ Common Mistakes
- Misidentifying the data type (e.g., loading a categorical variable as numeric)
- Skipping assumption checks and going straight to the p-value
- Failing to report effect size — APA 7 requires both p and effect size
- Failing to apply a Type I error correction (Bonferroni/Tukey) in multiple comparisons
- Not switching to a non-parametric alternative when n is insufficient
📹 Video Walkthrough
Watch the video below for an end-to-end walkthrough of this analysis on a Architecture, Planning & Design file.
▶ Survey Regression — video walkthrough
This section is part of the Karmaşık Anket Tasarımı video (5 analyses in one video). The link below jumps straight to 5:16, where this analysis begins. Narration is in Turkish.
🎓 Education Sciences · 🧪 Natural Sciences & Mathematics · ⚙ Engineering · 🏥 Health Sciences · 📊 Social, Humanities & Admin Sciences · 🏃 Sport Sciences · 🌾 Agriculture, Forestry & Aquatic
📚 If You Used This Analysis, Cite MerQur
If you performed this analysis using MerQur in a scientific study, please use the citation below as part of your academic citation obligations (APA 7):
Örücü, Ö. K. (2026). MerQur: Integrated Academic Data Analysis & Reporting Platform [Computer software] (Version 1.0.0). https://doi.org/10.53463/merqur.2026001
For BibTeX, RIS, EndNote and the English citation form: all citation formats →
- American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
- Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). Sage.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum.